CRUSH SCHOOL

I blog on Brain-Based Learning, Metacognition, EdTech, and Social-Emotional Learning. I am the author of the Crush School Series of Books, which help students understand how their brains process information and learn. I also wrote The Power of Three: How to Simplify Your Life to Amplify Your Personal and Professional Success, but be warned that it's meant for adults who want to thrive and are comfortable with four letter words.

Making Lessons Fun: Classroom Debates on Controversial Topics

Classroom Debates are Fun, engaging, and packed with student learning

Let's own it, my teacher brethren. There are times during the school year when we’re less than one-hundred percent and we just want our students to sit down, shut up, and listen. But while this elusive dream sounds serene and exactly what the migraine doctor ordered, the engaged classroom is where students are so thoroughly locked in, they behave like dogs with new squeaky toys. They're so captivated by the learning that they forget they possess opposable thumbs and the dopamine-driven urge to use them to Clash or Brawl.

And while lecturing might achieve our coveted silence, actual engagement often requires letting them talk; argue even. Yes, I'm talking about debates, the intellectual sparring sessions not just for the nerd at heart, but your secret weapon against the dreaded "blank stare" and the even more annoying "I'm done, can I be on my phone now?" questions.

If setting up a successful, intellectually stimulating debate conjures images of trying to lead a herd of hyper baboons through a laser maze, check out this surprisingly simple 3-day structure you can use to transform your classroom into an "Intellectual Thunderdome" without the fear of flying objects (unless you’re debating history of hot air ballooning).

Picture critical thinking, communication, research skills, public speaking, and evidence-supported persuasion all happening while students are too busy trying to "win" to realize they're actually learning. So Jedi of you….

Day 1: Lay the Foundation & Unleash the Research Beasts

Drop a controversial topic into their laps and watch them scramble for facts, like desperate squirrels for the last acorn before ice age buries all.

1. Introduce the Hot Topic

Pick a subject so inherently divisive, it practically begs for arguments. For instance, "What is the absolute best, most perfect, no-other-solution-compares answer for climate change?" is pure gold. Frame it as a grand, global challenge that only they can solve with superior intellect.

2. Explain the "Thunderdome" Rules (Gently, at First!)

Briefly outline that this isn't about whose feelings are hurt, but about whose facts are bigger and better. Emphasize "respect" (which they'll try to adhere to, bless their hearts), "active listening" (a skill rarely seen outside of professional therapy sessions), and the thrilling, primal urge to intellectually dominate their peers (it’s evolutionary! Darwin).

3. Assign Teams & Roles

Divide your class into teams (4-8 per side, depending on your school district’s ineptitude in lowering classroom sizes). Give each team a distinct "stance" or "solution" to champion – even if it's one you know they secretly despise. Assign roles within each team, individual or in pairs (e.g., Lead Investigator, Argument Architect, Rebuttal Assassin – yes, actual titles!). This way everyone has a job and no one can hide in the shadow of their phone.

4. Kick Off Research (and the Long Sighs)

Provide a "Research Starter Pack" – a curated list of reputable sources (think academic institutions, government agencies, established scientific bodies – not just random TikToks or Uncle Drew's Facebook rants). Give them clear guidelines on what kind of evidence they need: cold, hard data, expert opinions, feasibility studies, pros/cons. This will likely consume the remainder of Day 1 and either some homework or next day time. Prepare for the inevitable questions like, "Do I have to read all of it?"

Day 2: Forge Arguments & Sharpen the Swords of Truth

Now that your intellectual squirrels have gathered some acorns, Day 2 is dedicated to turning those scattered nuts (or facts) into a well-oiled, argument-spewing machine.

1. Team Collaboration Power Hour (or Two)

Give teams dedicated time to synthesize their research. This is where the Lead Investigator dumps their findings, and the Argument Architect tries to make sense of it all, structuring an opening statement that doesn't sound like a caffeine-fueled rave.

2. Crafting the Core Arguments (and Avoiding Logical Fallacies)

Guide teams to develop 2-3 main arguments that powerfully support their assigned stance. For each, they need strong, evidence-based points. Encourage them to think about why their solution is the undisputed champion of all solutions.

3. Anticipate the Blows (Rebuttal Prep - The Fun Part!)

This is where the real competition happens. Have each team brainstorm what the other teams might argue. What are the gaping holes in their own brilliant solution? What unexpected strengths might the opposition possess? This foresight allows the Rebuttal Assassin to prepare devastating counter-arguments that have opponents whimper for mercy…. or at least blush.

4. Practice, Practice, Practice (Because Winging It Rarely Works)

If time allows (and you have the patience), encourage teams to practice their opening statements and initial rebuttals. Running through it helps them refine their language, identify awkward pauses, and get comfortable speaking under the terrifying gaze of their peers. Plus, it's a great way to use up that extra class time.

Day 3: Unleash The Thunderdome

The moment of truth has arrived! May their arguments be strong and their Google slides minimally embarrassing!

1. Quick Rules Review (Just in Case)

Before the first gavel (or ruler) falls, quickly remind everyone of the debate decorum: no personal attacks (you know who you are), stick to facts (it's hard, I know), respect time limits (or face my wrath), and listen actively (what the frick is that?).

2. Run the Debate

Follow a structured debate format (e.g., opening statements, alternating rebuttals/cross-examinations, closing statements). You'll serve as the stern, impartial moderator, keeping time and ensuring fair play. Witness the magic as students passionately (and hopefully factually) defend their positions. You'll be amazed at the sophisticated arguments they can construct when their pride is on the line.

3. Debrief & Reflect (The "Learning" Part)

After the intellectual dust settles, bring everyone back together. Ask:

  • What did you learn about the complexity of the topic?

  • Did your understanding of any solution actually change? (Don't worry, I won't tell anyone you admitted to being swayed by logic.)

  • What was challenging about defending a position you might not personally agree with?"

This is where the true learning solidifies, as they move from competitive yelling to actual comprehension. Venisti. Vidisti. Vicisti. Yes, you did.

Implementing a 3-day debate lesson might require a bit more upfront planning and a stronger than usual cup of coffee, but the payoff in student engagement, critical thinking, and genuine (and performative) learning is immense. So, choose your topic, assign your teams, and prepare to be impressed by the intellectual prowess and competitive spirit of your students. They might just surprise themselves and you! Especially you.


Thanks for reading my thoughts! I hope they help you make learning more fun for you and your students. Check out my shop if you need fun science teaching lessons or classroom swag. I try to keep the prices decent, but if you cannot spare the $, please email me and I’ll give you whatever you need for free.

BOOKS & TOOLS

EQUITY Poster
$1.50

Equity-Promoting Classroom Poster. What does EQUITY in the classroom look like?

  • Everyone has a different start and finish line

  • Quality is more important that quantity

  • Understanding that diversity makes us stronger

  • Inclusion despite beliefs, appearances, and circumstances

  • Thoughtfulness lowers barriers and reduces biases

  • Yesterday's mistakes are today's learning agenda

You can teach your students about equity and make it a daily classroom practice using this inspirational poster, which also includes images that accompany the equity description. You can discuss each letter characteristic with your students as a way of introducing your inclusive classroom and display it prominently as a reminder that diversity makes the classroom community stronger.

Introduction to Earth and Space Science - 5 Phenomenon-Based Projects
Sale Price: $10.00 Original Price: $15.00

Save 2 - 3 weeks of planning time and start your Earth and Space Science school year off right using NGSS and Phenomenon Based Learning with this “Introduction to Earth and Space Science” Unit that contains 5 relevant and engaging multi-day projects.

Back 2 School Classroom Bundle of 8 Posters
Sale Price: $5.00 Original Price: $8.00

8 digital, printable, size 11 x 17 classroom posters:

  1. “Welcome” in multiple languages

  2. “Hi” in multiple languages

  3. Three Equity posters

  4. Classroom Rules: Be Open, Be Kind, Have Fun

  5. “Classroom of Champs”

  6. “Kindness”

ON SALE until August 30th.

Climate Change Debate: The Earth Science Intellectual Thunderdome
$4.00

In this 3- to 4-day lesson, designed for a high school Earth and Space Science classroom, student groups are assigned and investigate 4 leading solutions to the climate change crisis our planet is experiencing. Then, they are called upon to debate against each other to try to convince others that their solution is the most viable and provide counterarguments against other solutions. It’s an intellectual thunderdome in which students are encouraged to use science to attacks each others points of view on climate change but not character.

Why and how does this learning strategy work?

Rote memorization out; seeking answers and deeper learning in.

The debate-style approach to learning is engaging and motivating for learners, because they are challenged to use real evidence and their wits to outmaneuver their opposition.

Not only do they act as investigators, developing communication, collaboration, and argumentation skills but they learn about viable solutions to the climate change conundrum we all find ourselves in. They learn Earth and Space Science content while investigating and debating solutions to a real-world phenomenon, which is what the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) call for.

Student Learning and Performance Objectives:

  1. Research multiple, complex climate change solutions to discover that the world is more complicated than a single TikTok trend.

  2. Articulate scientific arguments with actual evidence.

  3. Listen to opposing viewpoints, to hone "social awareness" skills.

  4. Realize that climate change solutions are multi-faceted, messy, and require more than just good vibes.

  5. Describe and support with, not mere belief but actual evidence, the leading climate solutions proposed by, not the coven of online witches but the scientific community.

What's included:

  1. 24 slides that introduce, explain, and guide the teacher and students

  2. Detailed teacher notes on prep, main lesson, and follow up activities

  3. General Lesson flow for teacher to follow to make it all seamless

  4. A short and funny “hook” to increase student buy in

  5. Detailed student directions

  6. A list (research starter pack) of links to legit, scientific websites for students to use.

  7. Group roles (team jobs) with descriptions of what each entails.

  8. 4 climate change solutions to assign to 4 different student groups

  9. Student Learning and Performance Objectives

  10. Detailed Grading Rubric to guide students and make assessment easy

  11. Debate Day introduction and format description

  12. Follow up discussion questions (reflection and debrief)

Anthropogenic Phenomenon Investigation
$3.00

Save planning time with this 3 to 4-day Earth and Space Science NGSS-aligned introductory lesson during which students learn about the Systems Approach to studying science and analyzing real world phenomena.

The lesson involves investigating an anthropogenic phenomenon and examining human influence on the four spheres (biosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and geosphere).

During the investigation, students create models and use them to explain how each of the four spheres is affected in a video that educates viewers on the consequences of human actions and the interconnectedness of the Earth’s systems.

Includes 9 detailed slides (PDF and Google Slides link for editing) + detailed teacher directions (2 slides).

The project follows the guidelines set by the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) and guides students in using Science and Engineering Practices (SEPs), Crosscutting Concepts (CCCs), and Disciplinary Core Ideas (DCIs).

Student Learning Objectives:

  1. Describe what a Phenomenon is and give examples of Natural and Anthropogenic Phenomena.

  2. Explain how phenomena can be used to study scientific concepts.

  3. Describe the four spheres: atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, and biosphere, and give examples of different matter interactions between them.

  4. Understand, explain, and apply the Systems Approach when investigating Earth and Space Science Phenomena. 

  5. Break down how a Specific Anthropogenic Phenomenon affects each of the four spheres.

Earth Science: Create a Computer Simulation of an ESS Concept
Sale Price: $2.00 Original Price: $3.00

Save planning time with this introductory, 3-4 day Earth and Space Science engineering challenge in which students create a computer simulation of an Earth Science topic.

Includes 12 detailed slides (PDF and Google Slides link for editing) + detailed teacher directions (last slide) + a BONUS resource: Animation Guide for Google Slides.

The project follows the guidelines set by the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) and guides students in using Science and Engineering Practices (SEPs).

Student Performance and Learning Objectives:

  1. Design and create an informative computer simulation.

  2. Use computer animation to simulate a key ESS concept.

  3. Explain the key ideas of an ESS concept of your choice.

[Earth & Space Science] Cosmic Scene Investigation: A Case of the Kilonova
$4.00

In this 50 - 70 minute, CSI-style investigation, designed for a high school Earth and Space Science classroom, students investigate a space phenomenon of kilonova. The investigation is set up so students do not know a kilonova occurred. Rather, they are given five case files on a major phenomenon that occurred in a fictional galaxy V57-1. The case files contain information they will have to interpret and research online to first understand the clues each file contains to later be able to arrive at the correct conclusion that a kilonova, caused by a collision and merging of two neutron stars has taken place.

Why and how does this learning strategy work?

Rote memorization out; seeking answers and deeper learning in.

The CSI-style approach to learning is fun, engaging, and motivating for learners, because they are called upon, thus challenged to find answers based on evidence rather than given a list of facts to study about a topic; space in this case.

When students are allowed to act as investigators, they develop skills such as analyzing evidence from various sources to understand the world and how it works. They not only hone and apply Science and Engineering Practices (SEPs), but also learn Earth and Space Science content while investigating a real-world (or real-space) phenomenon, which is what the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) call for.

Student Learning and Performance Objectives:

  1. Analyze scientific evidence to arrive at a correct conclusion about the cosmic event that occurred in a distant galaxy. Synthesize multi-messenger astronomical evidence to draw conclusions about complex cosmic phenomena.

  2. Understand the role of various astronomical instruments in space exploration.

  3. Describe different types of data collected by these instruments.

  4. Explain how element emission spectra are used to identify space objects and phenomena.

What's included:

  1. 13 slides that introduce, explain, and guide the teacher and students

  2. Detailed teacher notes on prep, main lesson, and follow up activities

  3. A link to a student-only slideshow.

  4. Detailed student directions.

  5. 5 case files that contain data collected about the event for students to investigate

  6. Teacher answer key describing what conclusions students should make from each case file.

  7. Report File - guided Google Doc for students to fill out as they take note on each case file. data and generate their conclusions

  8. Student Learning and Performance Objectives

  9. Debriefing activity and key talking points

  10. Follow up discussion questions and a next day bell ringer

Making Lessons Fun: CSI-Style Classroom Mystery Investigations

Tired of the “whatever bro” stares when you hand out another worksheet? And then the copying aka “we were working together on this” thing. if you just opened your mouth, stuck your tongue out, and placed a finger into the gaping cavity towards the back of your throat, I get it. Apathy in the classroom is gross.

Fortunately, more inventive ways of coercing your students into learning exist. And, thankfully, they do not involve physical or psychological harm. One such way leads to students having actual fun while poring over evidence and passionately debating theories, all while learning core concepts. Enter the CSI-style mystery activities – dynamic and engaging learning experiences that transform your student collective into the CIA - Classroom Investigation Agency.

And this approach isn't just fun; it's a powerful way to bring out critical thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving skills by using real-world phenomena and scenarios.

Here's how you CSI your teaching and their learning:

Step 1: Craft A Compelling Mystery

Start with an open-ended, intriguing problem that directly connects to your curriculum. Forget hypothetical scenarios; make it feel real! Think about a "mysterious disappearance," an unexplained phenomenon, or a puzzling anomaly.

  • Examples:

    • Science: The lab equipment scavenger hunt (it might be fun to place a few non-glass pieces around school) or a mysterious cosmic event in a distant galaxy.

    • History: An unsolved historical puzzle or a historical "who done it?"

    • Math: A budgeting crisis for a fictional event or a design flaw in a model.

    • ELA: An author's true intent behind a cryptic passage or a book character's perplexing actions.

The key is to create a scenario that requires students to apply the concepts you want them to learn to solve the mystery.

Step 2: Gather The Evidence

This is where the real magic happens. Brainstorm various forms of "evidence" that will help (or sometimes mislead) your student detectives. Interpreting this evidence might require the use of the Internet and should necessitate the use of the skills and knowledge you're teaching.

  • Think diverse formats:

    • Data: Graphs, charts, tables, measurements, statistics.

    • Clues: Written notes, diagrams, sketches, "photographs" (even if they're just printed images).

    • Interviews/Testimonies: Fictional "witness statements" or "suspect interviews" (which could be pre-written texts or even short audio clips).

    • Artifacts: Physical objects (if safe and appropriate), like a "broken" item or a "sample" to analyze.

    • Observations: Descriptions of a scene or event.

Remember to include some misleading information (red herrings) to encourage critical analysis and prevent simple solutions.

Step 3: Design the Investigation Process

How will your student detectives work? Small groups are often ideal for fostering collaboration and discussion. The first two to three times, you will need to outline the steps they'll need to take. Afterwards, they will be able to do this:

  • Evidence Analysis: How will they organize and interpret the clues? Will they use graphic organizers, notebooks, or a digital platform?

  • Hypothesis Generation: Encourage them to formulate initial theories based on early evidence.

  • Collaboration: How will groups share findings and challenge each other's ideas? Will there be specific times for whole-class discussions or cross-group sharing? I usually, have a debrief session and a next day bell ringer follow-up to discuss key content students needed to use and learn.

  • Deduction and Conclusion: What's the process for them to arrive at their final conclusion? Will they need to present their findings, write a report, or solve a final puzzle?

Step 4: Facilitate, Don't Dictate

During the mystery investigation, your role shifts from dictator (okay, maybe that one’s a ‘lil intense) to facilitator. Circulate, listen to group discussions, and ask probing questions to guide their thinking, especially if they’re starting to lean toward the alien abduction solution. Here a a couple examples:

  • What evidence led you to that conclusion?

  • Are there any other ways to interpret this clue?

  • What data are you missing?

  • How does this connect to what we learned about [topic]?

Resist the urge to give away the answer! Let them wrestle with the problem. The argument about the spectral analysis of a suspicious stain (‘cause every high school has the tech to do this….) is exactly what you want – it means they're deeply engaged and applying their knowledge.

Step 5: The Grand Reveal & Debrief

Once groups have reached their conclusions, bring everyone together for the Grand Reveal. Ask each group to pick a spokesperson to present their findings, explain their reasoning, and defend their conclusions. This is a crucial step for metacognition and solidifying learning; just make sure each talk is brief by giving some parameters. I usually prompt my students to first name the culprit (event, solution, outcome) and then briefly discuss one to two pieces of evidence that led them to their final conclusion.

Step 6: The Debrief

Finally, debrief the experience. Discuss what they learned, the challenges they faced, and the strategies they used to solve the mystery. Connect the learning back to your curriculum objectives and how these skills apply beyond the classroom.

In addition, consider reinforcing the content learning by using a bell ringer that prompts your students to discuss the key topics they lerarned why investigating the previous day’s mystery.

Final Thoughts

Designing a "CSI: Classroom" mystery takes some planning, but the payoff in student engagement and deeper learning is undeniable:

  1. Student Research and Investigative Skills Get a Turbo Boost: Your students won't just be reading about how to analyze evidence; they'll be elbow-deep in it. Their research and other investigative skills will go from zero to Sherlock Holmes in no time.

  2. Students Become Content Wielding Warriors: Forget the passive sit-and-get information absorbing sessions. The CSI setup molds your proteges into content-wielding ninjas, who, instead of using kitanas to separate their opponents from their limbs, slice and dice information needed to solve the case with their… brains. They'll be applying concepts faster than you can say "Chuck Norris roundhouse kicking one neutron star into another to cause a kilonova that forms a relativistic jet-launching supermassive black hole.”

  3. SEP-tacular Action! The. Best Part. The constant use of science and engineering practices is like a wise and stealthy ninja master, weaving its way through every single step his pupils take. From planning investigations to analyzing data and constructing explanations, it's all happening, all the time.

So stop your silly excuses and get to work. CSI your classroom to CIA your students. Because the world of education needs more acronyms. And ninjas.


Thanks for reading my thoughts! I hope they help you in leveling up your teaching game and bringing out the best in your students. Check out my shop if you need some science teaching help or swag. I try to keep the prices decent, but if you cannot spare the $, please email me and I’ll give you whatever you need for free.

BOOKS & TOOLS

EQUITY Poster
$1.50

Equity-Promoting Classroom Poster. What does EQUITY in the classroom look like?

  • Everyone has a different start and finish line

  • Quality is more important that quantity

  • Understanding that diversity makes us stronger

  • Inclusion despite beliefs, appearances, and circumstances

  • Thoughtfulness lowers barriers and reduces biases

  • Yesterday's mistakes are today's learning agenda

You can teach your students about equity and make it a daily classroom practice using this inspirational poster, which also includes images that accompany the equity description. You can discuss each letter characteristic with your students as a way of introducing your inclusive classroom and display it prominently as a reminder that diversity makes the classroom community stronger.

Introduction to Earth and Space Science - 5 Phenomenon-Based Projects
Sale Price: $10.00 Original Price: $15.00

Save 2 - 3 weeks of planning time and start your Earth and Space Science school year off right using NGSS and Phenomenon Based Learning with this “Introduction to Earth and Space Science” Unit that contains 5 relevant and engaging multi-day projects.

Back 2 School Classroom Bundle of 8 Posters
Sale Price: $5.00 Original Price: $8.00

8 digital, printable, size 11 x 17 classroom posters:

  1. “Welcome” in multiple languages

  2. “Hi” in multiple languages

  3. Three Equity posters

  4. Classroom Rules: Be Open, Be Kind, Have Fun

  5. “Classroom of Champs”

  6. “Kindness”

ON SALE until August 30th.

[Earth & Space Science] Cosmic Scene Investigation: A Case of the Kilonova
$4.00

In this 50 - 70 minute, CSI-style investigation, designed for a high school Earth and Space Science classroom, students investigate a space phenomenon of kilonova. The investigation is set up so students do not know a kilonova occurred. Rather, they are given five case files on a major phenomenon that occurred in a fictional galaxy V57-1. The case files contain information they will have to interpret and research online to first understand the clues each file contains to later be able to arrive at the correct conclusion that a kilonova, caused by a collision and merging of two neutron stars has taken place.

Why and how does this learning strategy work?

Rote memorization out; seeking answers and deeper learning in.

The CSI-style approach to learning is fun, engaging, and motivating for learners, because they are called upon, thus challenged to find answers based on evidence rather than given a list of facts to study about a topic; space in this case.

When students are allowed to act as investigators, they develop skills such as analyzing evidence from various sources to understand the world and how it works. They not only hone and apply Science and Engineering Practices (SEPs), but also learn Earth and Space Science content while investigating a real-world (or real-space) phenomenon, which is what the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) call for.

Student Learning and Performance Objectives:

  1. Analyze scientific evidence to arrive at a correct conclusion about the cosmic event that occurred in a distant galaxy. Synthesize multi-messenger astronomical evidence to draw conclusions about complex cosmic phenomena.

  2. Understand the role of various astronomical instruments in space exploration.

  3. Describe different types of data collected by these instruments.

  4. Explain how element emission spectra are used to identify space objects and phenomena.

What's included:

  1. 13 slides that introduce, explain, and guide the teacher and students

  2. Detailed teacher notes on prep, main lesson, and follow up activities

  3. A link to a student-only slideshow.

  4. Detailed student directions.

  5. 5 case files that contain data collected about the event for students to investigate

  6. Teacher answer key describing what conclusions students should make from each case file.

  7. Report File - guided Google Doc for students to fill out as they take note on each case file. data and generate their conclusions

  8. Student Learning and Performance Objectives

  9. Debriefing activity and key talking points

  10. Follow up discussion questions and a next day bell ringer

Anthropogenic Phenomenon Investigation
$3.00

Save planning time with this 3 to 4-day Earth and Space Science NGSS-aligned introductory lesson during which students learn about the Systems Approach to studying science and analyzing real world phenomena.

The lesson involves investigating an anthropogenic phenomenon and examining human influence on the four spheres (biosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and geosphere).

During the investigation, students create models and use them to explain how each of the four spheres is affected in a video that educates viewers on the consequences of human actions and the interconnectedness of the Earth’s systems.

Includes 9 detailed slides (PDF and Google Slides link for editing) + detailed teacher directions (2 slides).

The project follows the guidelines set by the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) and guides students in using Science and Engineering Practices (SEPs), Crosscutting Concepts (CCCs), and Disciplinary Core Ideas (DCIs).

Student Learning Objectives:

  1. Describe what a Phenomenon is and give examples of Natural and Anthropogenic Phenomena.

  2. Explain how phenomena can be used to study scientific concepts.

  3. Describe the four spheres: atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, and biosphere, and give examples of different matter interactions between them.

  4. Understand, explain, and apply the Systems Approach when investigating Earth and Space Science Phenomena. 

  5. Break down how a Specific Anthropogenic Phenomenon affects each of the four spheres.

Earth Science: Create a Computer Simulation of an ESS Concept
Sale Price: $2.00 Original Price: $3.00

Save planning time with this introductory, 3-4 day Earth and Space Science engineering challenge in which students create a computer simulation of an Earth Science topic.

Includes 12 detailed slides (PDF and Google Slides link for editing) + detailed teacher directions (last slide) + a BONUS resource: Animation Guide for Google Slides.

The project follows the guidelines set by the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) and guides students in using Science and Engineering Practices (SEPs).

Student Performance and Learning Objectives:

  1. Design and create an informative computer simulation.

  2. Use computer animation to simulate a key ESS concept.

  3. Explain the key ideas of an ESS concept of your choice.

Climate Change Debate: The Earth Science Intellectual Thunderdome
$4.00

In this 3- to 4-day lesson, designed for a high school Earth and Space Science classroom, student groups are assigned and investigate 4 leading solutions to the climate change crisis our planet is experiencing. Then, they are called upon to debate against each other to try to convince others that their solution is the most viable and provide counterarguments against other solutions. It’s an intellectual thunderdome in which students are encouraged to use science to attacks each others points of view on climate change but not character.

Why and how does this learning strategy work?

Rote memorization out; seeking answers and deeper learning in.

The debate-style approach to learning is engaging and motivating for learners, because they are challenged to use real evidence and their wits to outmaneuver their opposition.

Not only do they act as investigators, developing communication, collaboration, and argumentation skills but they learn about viable solutions to the climate change conundrum we all find ourselves in. They learn Earth and Space Science content while investigating and debating solutions to a real-world phenomenon, which is what the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) call for.

Student Learning and Performance Objectives:

  1. Research multiple, complex climate change solutions to discover that the world is more complicated than a single TikTok trend.

  2. Articulate scientific arguments with actual evidence.

  3. Listen to opposing viewpoints, to hone "social awareness" skills.

  4. Realize that climate change solutions are multi-faceted, messy, and require more than just good vibes.

  5. Describe and support with, not mere belief but actual evidence, the leading climate solutions proposed by, not the coven of online witches but the scientific community.

What's included:

  1. 24 slides that introduce, explain, and guide the teacher and students

  2. Detailed teacher notes on prep, main lesson, and follow up activities

  3. General Lesson flow for teacher to follow to make it all seamless

  4. A short and funny “hook” to increase student buy in

  5. Detailed student directions

  6. A list (research starter pack) of links to legit, scientific websites for students to use.

  7. Group roles (team jobs) with descriptions of what each entails.

  8. 4 climate change solutions to assign to 4 different student groups

  9. Student Learning and Performance Objectives

  10. Detailed Grading Rubric to guide students and make assessment easy

  11. Debate Day introduction and format description

  12. Follow up discussion questions (reflection and debrief)

Why Classroom Management Is Just a Fancy Word for Keeping Them Busy

Let's be brutally honest, my teacher brethren. The holy grail of teaching isn't perfect lesson plans and groundbreaking pedagogical theories. No, it's the mythical monster of the classroom management variety.

Think about it.

We spend countless hours practicing our teacher look in front of the mirror, come up with ways to be proactive rather than reactive, and, if these preemptive strikes don’t work, devising elaborate consequence systems.

But maybe the secret isn't more rules. Maybe, just maybe, getting them to want to be there is the key. Maybe the ultimate classroom management strategy isn't about control, but making our students so utterly engrossed they forget they have phones, mouths, or a burning desire to ask if they can go to the bathroom.

Revolutionary ain’t it? Engaged students are busy students, and busy students are, by definition, not playing Brawl Stars on their phones instead of doing that one assignment or staging a dramatic re-enactment of that TikTok dance that went viral yesterday. When their brains are buzzing with curiosity, there's simply no bandwidth left for shenanigans. So, ditch the stern voice (like 93% of the time) and embrace the art of the creative, captivating curriculum. Your sanity and your classroom furniture will thank you.

5 Lesson Designs that Trick Your Students into Learning (aka How to Survive and Prevent Classroom Destruction)

Here are five cunning lesson strategies designed to suck your students into the learning vortex, leaving no room for mischief.

The Great Debate: Intellectual Thunderdome Edition

Pick a controversial topic relevant to your subject – perhaps the ethics of genetic engineering, the best solution for climate change (with actual scientific backing, obviously), or the merits of different historical figures. Assign roles, provide research materials, and let them duke it out. The sheer competitive energy and the need to sound smarter than their peers will keep them laser-focused. Just remember to set ground rules for actual "decorum," because while intellectual sparring is encouraged, throwing textbooks is generally frowned upon.

Escape Room: The Academic Edition

Transform your classroom into a themed escape room where every puzzle requires knowledge from your current unit. Students work in teams to unlock clues, solve riddles, and complete challenges that reinforce concepts and skills. The ticking clock and the promise of "escaping" (or at least getting bragging rights) is a powerful motivator. If they're too busy deciphering codes based on gas laws, they won't even notice their phone is still in their pocket. Bonus points if the final clue leads them to the bell.

The "Shark Tank" Innovation Challenge

Assign a real-world problem (e.g., how to solve local water pollution, design a sustainable city, or create a new recycling method). Students, working in groups, must research, brainstorm, design a solution, and then "pitch" their innovative idea to a panel of "investors" (you, a colleague, or even local community members). The competitive drive to create the most viable and impressive project will channel all their boundless energy into productive, creative output. Plus, the promise of an “investment" (extra credit for the winners, perhaps?) keeps them surprisingly compliant.

Gamified Learning Journey (with Leaderboards, Obviously)

Turn your unit into an epic quest! Break down content into smaller "levels," each with a specific learning objective and a clear "challenge" (quiz, mini-project, collaborative task). Use a simple points system and a visible leaderboard (because nothing motivates teenagers like public recognition of their superiority). Incorporate short, engaging online games (yes, like Kahoot or Quizlet, but maybe also some more complex simulations such as Minecraft) as "side quests." When they're trying to outscore their friends on a photosynthesis quiz, they don't have time to doodle inappropriate images on their desks.

Check out Matt Miller's Teach with Kahoot! blog post that explains how to use Kahoot! to not just review but deliver new instruction in a fun way and, if you teach chem, grab my Specific Heat Blind Kahoot! (free) to help your students both review the previous and learn some new stuff.

The CSI-style Classroom Mystery Investigations

Forget boring worksheets! Present your students with a compelling, open-ended problem that mirrors a real-world scenario. Maybe it's a mysterious event that led to puddles forming in the parking lot when it has not rained all week that requires them to apply scientific principles to deduce the culprit (dew, but not of the mountain variety). Provide evidence (case files with data, clues, bizarre notes) they must analyze, collaborating in small groups to piece together the truth. When they're arguing passionately about the spectral analysis of an unknown cosmic event, they're not arguing about who cooked and who sold during the football game last week.

And, yes, you'll be sacrificing some sleep and possibly your sanity during the setup phase of a learning experience of the CSI variety. But when you see your students transform into mini-forensic SEP (science and engineering practices) user experts, their brains buzzing with newfound investigative and critical skills, and a deep mastery of the universe, or at least the content, you'll know it was all worth it. Besides, who doesn't love a good mystery, even if the "victim" is just a cleverly disguised gummy bear?

If you don’t mind getting down and dirty, check out my next post on Making Lessons Fun the CSI-style: Classroom Mystery Investigations

But if you like your sleep, enjoy your general lack of crazy, teach Earth Science, and don’t mind spending three bucks, grab my Cosmic Scene Investigation Case, a lesson in which students examine and analyze 5 case files of data collected by various astronomical instruments (mostly various telescopes), which provide them with just enough data to investigate and (hopefully) correctly identify the cosmic event (kilonova) that led to the creation of these data files, aliens not included. Sorry!

So…

there you have it. The real secret to classroom management doesn’t involve waving a magic wand and exclaiming Imperio, Crucio, or Avada Kedavra - though you frequently want to. It's simply designing lessons so crazily compelling that your students forget they're even in school.

Okay, that may be a stretch. But still, you are already spending time devising lessons, ain’t ya? So instead of the tyrraditional (totally a word), mind numbing, sit and get stuff, look for ways to do it so your students are too busy learning, collaborating, and dominating their peers (‘cause it’s all about the dub) to ever consider causing mayhem. You're welcome.


Thanks for reading my thoughts! I hope they help. If you need thoughtful, engaging, and phenomena-based (the whole NGSS thing) Earth and Space Science or Chemistry lessons. I keep the prices decent, but if you cannot spare the $, please email me and I’ll give you whatever you need for free.

BOOKS & TOOLS

EQUITY Poster
$1.50

Equity-Promoting Classroom Poster. What does EQUITY in the classroom look like?

  • Everyone has a different start and finish line

  • Quality is more important that quantity

  • Understanding that diversity makes us stronger

  • Inclusion despite beliefs, appearances, and circumstances

  • Thoughtfulness lowers barriers and reduces biases

  • Yesterday's mistakes are today's learning agenda

You can teach your students about equity and make it a daily classroom practice using this inspirational poster, which also includes images that accompany the equity description. You can discuss each letter characteristic with your students as a way of introducing your inclusive classroom and display it prominently as a reminder that diversity makes the classroom community stronger.

Introduction to Earth and Space Science - 5 Phenomenon-Based Projects
Sale Price: $10.00 Original Price: $15.00

Save 2 - 3 weeks of planning time and start your Earth and Space Science school year off right using NGSS and Phenomenon Based Learning with this “Introduction to Earth and Space Science” Unit that contains 5 relevant and engaging multi-day projects.

Back 2 School Classroom Bundle of 8 Posters
Sale Price: $5.00 Original Price: $8.00

8 digital, printable, size 11 x 17 classroom posters:

  1. “Welcome” in multiple languages

  2. “Hi” in multiple languages

  3. Three Equity posters

  4. Classroom Rules: Be Open, Be Kind, Have Fun

  5. “Classroom of Champs”

  6. “Kindness”

ON SALE until August 30th.

Chemistry Breakout: Gas Laws & Properties Escape Room Review Lesson
$3.50

In this one-day review activity, designed for a high school Chemistry classroom, students work in small teams to “escape” their chemistry room by answering questions and solving Gas Laws Unit problems.

Basic Idea:

  1. Student answer questions at each level to figure out the breakout code.

  2. They type the breakout code in the Google form (link provided) to progress through the different levels.

  3. Upon unlocking the last level, students are be given a numeric breakout code that will grant them safe passage out of the classroom.

Why and how does this learning strategy work?

Escape room-style lessons are fun, engaging, and motivating. They involve friendly competition between teams as each group wants to be the first to escape, but the students’ main competition is time. Each breakout room level is designed to be progressively more difficult and calls on more advanced content knowledge and skills. While designed as a review lesson, I find that many students (inadvertently) use the Gas Laws and Properties Breakout as the opportunity to learn and understand the gas unit content and calculations better. In addition to learning subject knowledge, students improve their teamwork-related skills, such as communication, role distribution, and time management as they collaborate toward reaching a common goal.

Student Learning and Performance Objectives:

  1. Put together a periodic table of chemistry students in our class.

  2. Create an element box for each student with their characteristics, likes, dislikes etc.

  3. Start building a classroom community.

  4. Allow students to familiarize themselves with each other by learning a few things about their classmates.

What's included:

  1. 13 pages that introduce, explain, and guide the teacher and students through the activity.

  2. Google Form students use to input their answers to progress through the levels (They can only progress by inputting correct answers)

  3. Printable escape room levels (4 pages)

  4. Teacher notes including the set-up, introduction to students, and frequently asked teacher questions

  5. Materials needed

  6. Teacher Answer Keys for each Breakout Level

Climate Change Debate: The Earth Science Intellectual Thunderdome
$4.00

In this 3- to 4-day lesson, designed for a high school Earth and Space Science classroom, student groups are assigned and investigate 4 leading solutions to the climate change crisis our planet is experiencing. Then, they are called upon to debate against each other to try to convince others that their solution is the most viable and provide counterarguments against other solutions. It’s an intellectual thunderdome in which students are encouraged to use science to attacks each others points of view on climate change but not character.

Why and how does this learning strategy work?

Rote memorization out; seeking answers and deeper learning in.

The debate-style approach to learning is engaging and motivating for learners, because they are challenged to use real evidence and their wits to outmaneuver their opposition.

Not only do they act as investigators, developing communication, collaboration, and argumentation skills but they learn about viable solutions to the climate change conundrum we all find ourselves in. They learn Earth and Space Science content while investigating and debating solutions to a real-world phenomenon, which is what the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) call for.

Student Learning and Performance Objectives:

  1. Research multiple, complex climate change solutions to discover that the world is more complicated than a single TikTok trend.

  2. Articulate scientific arguments with actual evidence.

  3. Listen to opposing viewpoints, to hone "social awareness" skills.

  4. Realize that climate change solutions are multi-faceted, messy, and require more than just good vibes.

  5. Describe and support with, not mere belief but actual evidence, the leading climate solutions proposed by, not the coven of online witches but the scientific community.

What's included:

  1. 24 slides that introduce, explain, and guide the teacher and students

  2. Detailed teacher notes on prep, main lesson, and follow up activities

  3. General Lesson flow for teacher to follow to make it all seamless

  4. A short and funny “hook” to increase student buy in

  5. Detailed student directions

  6. A list (research starter pack) of links to legit, scientific websites for students to use.

  7. Group roles (team jobs) with descriptions of what each entails.

  8. 4 climate change solutions to assign to 4 different student groups

  9. Student Learning and Performance Objectives

  10. Detailed Grading Rubric to guide students and make assessment easy

  11. Debate Day introduction and format description

  12. Follow up discussion questions (reflection and debrief)

Periodic Table of Students: A Fun Back to School Chemistry Classroom Activity
$3.00

Can teachers make Chemistry less stressful for students?

I am not sure about this one. After all, chemistry gets the bad rep for being hard and a lot of work. But while this may be true, teachers can help make the beginning of the school year less stressful for their students by easing into chemistry using a low pressure, high bang for their buck activity.

In this one- to two- day Back to School activity, designed for a high school Chemistry classroom, students visually share and learn various facts about each other which helps in building a supportive classroom community and, along the way, learn some chemistry lingo and facts that will come in handy later. But, psssst! Don't tell them they are unconsciously learning chemistry. Just let them have fun getting to know each other and their teacher.

Why and how does this learning strategy work?

The main idea is to begin the new school year and your chemistry class low-stress. This benefits both students and teachers as we often find getting back to doing something we are rusty on rough (translation for non-teachers: we are barely holding it together and are ten seconds from crashing out, because we are only about 50% sure we still know how to participate in society at large, let alone teach). So rather than continuously wondering about the 10,000 things that can go wrong (but never will) in the first few days of the new school year, we can combine chemistry, social-emotional learning, and classroom community-building and get to know our students a little bit before we hit them with atoms, bonding, stoichiometry, and Le Chatelier's Principle.

Student Learning and Performance Objectives:

  1. Put together a periodic table of chemistry students in our class.

  2. Create an element box for each student with their characteristics, likes, dislikes etc.

  3. Start building a classroom community.

  4. Allow students to familiarize themselves with each other by learning a few things about their classmates.

What's included:

  1. 10 slides that introduce, explain, and guide the teacher and students through this 2-day activity

  2. An element box/card template for either digital or old school use (you choose)

  3. Teacher notes explaining the purpose, teacher participation, possible extensions, and the side benefits of the activity

  4. Student Learning and Performance Objectives

  5. Materials list

  6. Detailed directions for what information students should include on their card

  7. Directions on how to assemble the classroom periodic table

  8. Follow up discussion questions

Earth Science: Create a Computer Simulation of an ESS Concept
Sale Price: $2.00 Original Price: $3.00

Save planning time with this introductory, 3-4 day Earth and Space Science engineering challenge in which students create a computer simulation of an Earth Science topic.

Includes 12 detailed slides (PDF and Google Slides link for editing) + detailed teacher directions (last slide) + a BONUS resource: Animation Guide for Google Slides.

The project follows the guidelines set by the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) and guides students in using Science and Engineering Practices (SEPs).

Student Performance and Learning Objectives:

  1. Design and create an informative computer simulation.

  2. Use computer animation to simulate a key ESS concept.

  3. Explain the key ideas of an ESS concept of your choice.

[Earth & Space Science] Cosmic Scene Investigation: A Case of the Kilonova
$4.00

In this 50 - 70 minute, CSI-style investigation, designed for a high school Earth and Space Science classroom, students investigate a space phenomenon of kilonova. The investigation is set up so students do not know a kilonova occurred. Rather, they are given five case files on a major phenomenon that occurred in a fictional galaxy V57-1. The case files contain information they will have to interpret and research online to first understand the clues each file contains to later be able to arrive at the correct conclusion that a kilonova, caused by a collision and merging of two neutron stars has taken place.

Why and how does this learning strategy work?

Rote memorization out; seeking answers and deeper learning in.

The CSI-style approach to learning is fun, engaging, and motivating for learners, because they are called upon, thus challenged to find answers based on evidence rather than given a list of facts to study about a topic; space in this case.

When students are allowed to act as investigators, they develop skills such as analyzing evidence from various sources to understand the world and how it works. They not only hone and apply Science and Engineering Practices (SEPs), but also learn Earth and Space Science content while investigating a real-world (or real-space) phenomenon, which is what the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) call for.

Student Learning and Performance Objectives:

  1. Analyze scientific evidence to arrive at a correct conclusion about the cosmic event that occurred in a distant galaxy. Synthesize multi-messenger astronomical evidence to draw conclusions about complex cosmic phenomena.

  2. Understand the role of various astronomical instruments in space exploration.

  3. Describe different types of data collected by these instruments.

  4. Explain how element emission spectra are used to identify space objects and phenomena.

What's included:

  1. 13 slides that introduce, explain, and guide the teacher and students

  2. Detailed teacher notes on prep, main lesson, and follow up activities

  3. A link to a student-only slideshow.

  4. Detailed student directions.

  5. 5 case files that contain data collected about the event for students to investigate

  6. Teacher answer key describing what conclusions students should make from each case file.

  7. Report File - guided Google Doc for students to fill out as they take note on each case file. data and generate their conclusions

  8. Student Learning and Performance Objectives

  9. Debriefing activity and key talking points

  10. Follow up discussion questions and a next day bell ringer

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